Dovecot Studios is celebrating
a century of tapestry production with their current exhibition Weaving the Century: Tapestry from Dovecot Studios 1912-2012. Although the location on
Infirmary Street has been open for four years as an exhibition space, it has
kept a relatively low profile. With this vibrant show the gallery is sure to
put itself firmly on the map, whilst raising the profile of contemporary tapestry and the
art of tapestry weaving.
Jonathan Cleaver, a weaver at the
Studios, was kind enough to show me around the working space which viewers are
able to see as part of the exhibition. He offered a little background to the
process of weaving and to some of the commissions that are currently underway.
The exhibition runs along the balcony; visitors can see the weavers at work in the central space
One such work-in-progress is a
tapestry of a work by painter Victoria Crow. It is the second opportunity the
Studio has had to collaborate with the artist; their first can be seen on
display in the exhibition in its finished form. Both designs are from Crow’s
series A Shepherd’s Life which takes scenes of the life of farmer Jenny Armstrong. The series is remarkable in itself (more information on the project can be found here); its woven
counterparts well demonstrate the capacity of tapestry to lend further
dimension to an artwork.
This particular tapestry is entirely composed of undyed British wool. It has proved relatively difficult to source, Jonathan
admits, as it is a case of finding sheep of the right colour. Most of the wool comes
from the Shetlands, although some has been taken from the royal sheep at
Highgrove Estate, Prince Charles’ country home, and some from fleeces hand-spun
in the Borders. The sheep farmer who took over Jenny’s farm after her death has
even donated some black wool from her current flock. There is something
wonderfully poetic about the different wools from sheep across the UK coming
together to be woven into this effigy to a sheep farmer. The materials
themselves have stories of their own.
Jonathan and some of the dark wool sourced from Jenny's old sheep farm
The Crow tapestry is being carried out
by master weavers David Cochrane and Naomi Robertson. When collaborating on a
tapestry, as Jonathan explains, it is very important to have a good
understanding of how the image is to be interpreted, in order to work
coherently together. The transition of a design to tapestry is far from
mechanical and depends greatly on the individual’s decisions throughout the
process. The design is traced and enlarged into a full-scale linear ‘cartoon’,
which is pressed up against the warps, or vertical threads, for a basic
imprinted outline. As Dovecot Studios very rarely give direction to their
weavers regarding colour, this simple line drawing is the only guide available
to the weavers and all of the colour mixing is done by eye, producing works
that are ‘more responsive, richer and more sensitive’. If a fault is identified,
or a change is to be made, the entire line has to picked out and restarted from
that point. ‘Weavers learn quickly not to make mistakes through the process!’
Jonathan laughs.
The tapestries can take months
to complete, and can become a big part of the weaver’s life during that time.
The studio has developed something of a ceremony for the moment of cutting the
finished piece from the loom: ‘we even use gold-coloured scissors…you want to
mark it in some way’.
Between them, Dovecot Studios’
master weavers David and Naomi have accumulated around forty years of
experience. Does Jonathan see himself continuing for a similar length of time?
He smiles: ‘every project is new, each poses a new challenge’. Weaving the
Century is testament to the extraordinary variety of works produced and viewers
are given a chance to see what tapestry is capable of. A stunning exhibition
that cannot be missed, it should be part of any trip to the Edinburgh Art
Festival this summer.
Weaving the Century: Tapestry
from Dovecot Studios 1912-2012 runs until 7th October 2012.
Whitworth Tapestry [1967-8] Eduardo Paolozzi
After Benches 1973 [1973] Tom Phillips
BCK 75 (Proem) [1998] Ian Hamilton Finlay
We went to the Weaving the Century exhibition a couple of days ago and found it brilliant. They seem to be able to capture an artist's style in wool perfectly - from across the room the Elizabeth Blackadder could be one of her paintings.
ReplyDeleteGood blog - thanks for the added insight.